The Miranda Warning

The Miranda Warning Since the milestone Supreme Court administering in Miranda v. Arizona in 1966, it has become the act of police agents to tell speculates their options orâ give them the Miranda cautioning before addressing them while in guardianship. Ordinarily, police give the Miranda cautioning suspects they reserve the option to stay quiet when they are set collared, to ensure the notice isn't neglected later by criminologists or examiners. The Standard Miranda Warning: You reserve the option to stay quiet. Anything you state can and will be utilized against you in an official courtroom. You have the privilege toâ speak to a lawyer, and to have a lawyer present during any scrutinizing. On the off chance that you can't bear the cost of a legal counselor, one will be given to you at government cost. Now and again suspects are given an increasingly definite Miranda cautioning, intended to cover all possibilities that a suspect may experience while in police guardianship. Suspects might be approached to sign an announcement recognizing they comprehend the accompanying: Point by point Miranda Warning: You reserve the option to stay quiet and decline to address questions. Do you get it? Anything you do say might be utilized against you in an official courtroom. Do you get it? You reserve the option to counsel a lawyer before addressing the police and to have a lawyer present during addressing now or later on. Do you get it? On the off chance that you can't bear the cost of a lawyer, one will be selected for you before any scrutinizing in the event that you wish. Do you get it? In the event that you choose to respond to questions now without a lawyer present, you will in any case reserve the privilege to quit replying whenever until you converse with a lawyer. Do you get it? Knowing and understanding your privileges as I have disclosed them to you, will be you ready to respond to my inquiries without a lawyer present? What everything Means - FAQ About the Miranda Warning: When should the police read you your Miranda rights? You can be cuffed, looked and captured without being Mirandized. The main time the police are required to tell you your options is the point at which they choose to grill you. The law is intended to shield individuals from self-implication under cross examination. It isn't intended to set up that you will now be taken to jail. It likewise implies that any explanation that you make including an admission, before being Mirandized, can be utilized against you in court, if the police can demonstrate that they were not aiming on cross examining you at the time that you offered the expressions. Model: Casey Anthony Murder Case Casey Anthony was accused of first-degree murder of her girl. During her preliminary, her lawyer attempted to get explanations that she made to relatives, companions, and the police, smothered in light of the fact that she had not been perused her Miranda rights under the watchful eye of making the statements. The judge denied the movement to stifle the proof, expressing that at the hour of the announcements, Anthony was not a suspect.â You reserve the privilege to stay quiet. Fully trust this sentence. It implies that you can stay quiet when police question you. It is your right, and in the event that you ask any great lawyer, they will suggest that you use it-and stay quiet. In any case, you are required to state truly, your name, address, and whatever other data is required by state law. Anything you do say might be utilized against you in a courtroom. This returns to the principal line of the Miranda notice and why you need to utilize it. This line clarifies that in the event that you do begin talking, anything you state will (not can) likely be utilized against you when the time has come to go to court. You reserve the privilege to a lawyer. In the event that you are being addressed by the police, or even before addressing, you reserve the privilege to demand a lawyer be available before you offer any expressions. In any case, you should plainly say the words, that you need a lawyer and that you will stay quiet until you get one. Saying, I think I need a lawyer, or I heard I ought to get a lawyer, isn't clearing characterizing your position. When you express that you need a lawyer present, every single addressing ha to stop until your lawyer arrives. Also, when you plainly express that you need a lawyer, quit talking. Try not to talk about the circumstance, or even take an interest out of gear babble, else, it could be deciphered as you have readily disavowed (dropped) your solicitation to have a lawyer present. It resembles getting into the notorious sticky situation. In the event that you can't bear the cost of a lawyer, one will be accommodated you. In the event that you can't bear the cost of a lawyer, a lawyer will be delegated to you. In the event that you have mentioned a lawyer, it is likewise imperative to show restraint. It might require some investment to get a lawyer for you, however one will come. Imagine a scenario in which you wave your entitlement to have a lawyer present. It is your entitlement to wave the option to have a lawyer present during police addressing. It is additionally your entitlement to alter your perspective. All that is required is that anytime, previously, during or after a cross examination, that you state obviously that you need a lawyer and won't answer inquiries until one is available. At whatever point that you state it, doubting should stop until your lawyer shows up. However,â anything that you said before the solicitation can be utilized against you in court. Exemptions to the Miranda Rule There are three circumstances when there might be exemptions to the decision: At the point when the police request that you give data, for example, your name, address, age, date of birth, and work, you are required to respond to those sorts of inquiries honestly.When it is viewed as a matter of open wellbeing or when people in general could confront up and coming risk, a suspect may in any case be addressed by police, in any event, when they have summoned their entitlement to remain silent. If a presume converses with a prison nark, their announcements can be utilized against them in a courtroom, regardless of whether they have not yet been Mirandized. See Also: History of Miranda Rights

Fundamentals of Educational Information Systems †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Examine about the Fundamentals of Educational Information Systems. Answer: Presentation: In view of the investigation of this examinations I accept the outcome have been predictable. In light of the case one on investigative used to foresee the patients probability for the readmission on the main examination is on the investigation by the Belgian emergency clinic Discharge dataset. This examination has distinguished all the components which are required for a readmission to the emergency clinic to occur (Avison and Fitzgerald, 2003). There has been an orderly advance which has been followed to show up at these basic components (Stair and Reynolds, 2016). This examination doesn't utilize any hypothetical point of view but instead down to earth perspectives to figure out which patients will be readmitted to the medical clinic. Another investigation which has been led by CEP plainly recognized the variable required to incite readmission for the patients. This examination is well-spoken in that it has followed an offered system to come to an end result (Stair and Reynolds, 2 016). In addition, even the exploration directed by a gathering of doctor utilizing 900 and sixty six bed inspected there perspective utilizing a Rothman Index which is a measure for the patient condition at release. These exploration plainly shows how the specialist utilized logical ways to deal with inspect a given marvel. I figure these finding can be applied in all the clinics just as the clinical focuses over the United States and the world all in all. The purpose behind this that these techniques have distinguished on the dangers which may result to the readmission of the patients (Lunenburg and Ornstein, 2011). Also, they have had the option to recognize on the key variables which could lead them to readmit. In these elements which are recognized are appropriate in all the clinical focuses and medical clinics across USA and the world. There are no outside components which has been presented in the examination yet rather it depends on genuine case situation of association which have existed. A case of this is in the investigation which was conveyed by a gathering of the doctor utilizing the information from 966 bed for the instructing medical clinic. This is a genuine case situation of a medical clinic which exists. Another explanation is that the strategies have utilized logical methodologies, for example, utilization of the Rothman Index which gauges the state of the patient at the release. I figure it ought to depend on the aftereffects of the general investigations as those descried here. The reason for any examination which has been done in a given field shapes the premise to which one could learn or pick up understanding to. The examination done in the investigation has distinguished on the main considerations which demonstrate the high hazard for the impromptu emergency clinic readmission. It has utilized an extensive dataset of Belgian Hospital as the contextual investigation and the information has been gathered for quite a while (Laudon and Laudon, 2016). In any examination information is the most significant parts. At the point when this emergency clinic depend on their own information they don't need to work with. I accept interestingly, they utilize this information furnished and with time they could enhance this information with their own where they see the examination ailing in quality. References Avison, D., and Fitzgerald, G., 2003. Data frameworks advancement: philosophies, procedures and devices. McGraw Hill. Laudon, K.C. also, Laudon, J.P., 2016. The executives data framework. Pearson Education India. Lunenburg, F.C. also, Ornstein, A.C., 2011. Instructive organization: Concepts and practices. Cengage Learning. Step, R., Reynolds., 2016. Basics of data frameworks (ninth ed.). Boston, MA: Cengage Learning. Learning Australia. (pp. 292-293)

Time-sensitive matters

Time-sensitive matters Lots of questions waiting to be answered, but for today Ill just tackle those extremely time-sensitive questions from students still deciding Anonymous wrote, I have a Q: is MIT gay-friendly? (intl here) I dont know if any decisions hinge on this question, but Ill give it the benefit of the doubt. Eric (MIT Class of 2009) helped out first by writing, Anon MIT is probably one of the most gay-friendly schools I visited. As an international, I dont know how much you follow American politics, but right now perhaps the biggest hot-button issue is gay marriage rights. Currently, Massachusetts is the only state where gay marriage is legal. The very first state-sanctioned same-sex marriage in the USA occurred at Cambridge City Hall, a mile or so north of MIT. The campus newspaper soon after ran a nice story about those MIT couples who exchanged vows. Legally and culturally, Massachusetts/Cambridge is quite gay-friendly. On campus, there are many resources, most detailed at the [emailprotected] website. During CPW, I had the opportunity to check out the brand new Rainbow Lounge, which was pretty sweet. For much more information about gay life at and around MIT, I highly recommend the Lavender Guide. May 2 why so soon? wrote, Hi Matt, I know this might be a bit late for you to answer in time, but im STILL struggling to decide between Yale and MIT. I love science but Im also very interested in International Relations and would like to study abroad in China. Can you tell me about MITs programs in those areas and would MIT not be the right place for me if I decide to not major in science? As for applying to law school they should be aware of MITs harder academics take that into consideration when looking at GPA right? With two great choices like MIT and Yale, you cant go wrong. Hopefully I can help a bit by shedding some light on MITs resources. In International Relations (IR) , youll find bunches of resources in the Center for International Studies, an interdisciplinary (like so much of MIT) center focused on research and teaching in development studies, comparative politics, international relations, social movements, security studies, and international science and technology. Youll find a good number of IR courses in the Political Science department, among others. You can major, double major, or minor in Political Science, or minor in Applied International Studies. As for going abroad to China, MIT also has some good resources. This is coordinated through the MIT International Science Technology Initiative, which has some awesome abroad programs like the MIT-China Program and the MIT China Educational Technology Initiative. Ive had friends who through this program worked on the Three Gorges Dam, brought the Internet to rural areas of China, taught English, science, and math to students, and more. You also ask, would MIT not be the right place for me if I decide to not major in science? This was one of my concerns, too. I knew I liked math science, and that I had talent in and enjoyed those areas. I also liked MITs culture the most of the schools I was considering. But still, I had an inkling I might not end up in science technology (and, as you know, that inkling was ultimately true). It wasnt until I really looked at MITs course catalog and looked closely at MITs offerings and faculty in humanities, arts, and social sciences. For me, after this careful consideration, I decided not to choose one of the more well-rounded schools I had considered, but rather go with my gut and choose the school I felt the best fit with, MIT. As you know, I ended up in the social sciences at MIT, and was quite happy. I considered many social science majors, including Economics, Political Science, and Urban Studies Planning before ending up in Management Science. As for law school, I dont know much about their admissions process, but I do know that of my MIT friends who chose to become lawyers, things turned out well. I have/had friends in law school at Georgetown, the University of Virginia, the University of California-Los Angeles, Boston University, and Harvard. I also know from traveling the country and meeting with our alumni educational counselors that many MIT alums end up as very successful lawyers. Good luck to all of you still making decisions! Post Tagged #LGBTQ+

Share Investments Example For Free - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 10 Words: 2864 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Narrative essay Tags: Investment Essay Did you like this example? Common shares as known as common stock, is ownership in a company, just the basic stock that is used to trading. Companies sell common shares through public offerings, and it trades among investors on the secondary market. The person who was holding the stock were hope to earn dividends from their share of company profits. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Share Investments Example For Free" essay for you Create order However, many profitable companies do not pay dividends, and never have any intentions.(Chris Stallman, 2010) The capital  stock  of a business entity represents the original capital paid into or  invested in the business by its founders. Its a  security  for creditors since it cannot be withdrawn to the detriment of the creditors.(Wikipedia, June 2009) For example, purchase of Genting shares means ownership of the company. Common share investments are the simplest form of investment instrument. Shares are offered at a price per share agreed upon by the company and investors. Investors receive shares with the same voting rights and the same terms as founders and employees holding stock options. Common share investments offer lower legal costs, which appeals to founders/management, friends and family, and angel investors, particularly when the size of the financing round is small. However, they may not appeal to outside investors seeking better upside potential on cash invested in a business. Some investors believe that having all shareholders on an equal footing creates incentive for the companys team to perform better. Therefore, this benefit outweighs the benefits of preferred share deals that offer investors better upside potential and protection for downside risk. However, these groups are the exception rather than the rule. The obvious risk with common shares is that the price may fall but some other are different like investment vehicles, investors cannot lose more than their initial investment. The holders of common shares can reap two main benefits, capital appreciation and dividends. Capital appreciation occurs when a stocks value increases over the amount initially paid for it. The stockholder makes a profit by selling the stock at its current market value after capital appreciation. Dividends, which are taxable payments, are paid to a companys shareholders from retained or current earnings. Typically, dividends are paid to stockholders on a quarterly basis. Payments are usually made in the form of cash, but other property or stock can also be used. Payment of dividends, however, hinges on a companys capacity to grow or maintain current or retained earnings. This means ongoing payment of dividends cannot be guaranteed. Common stock has the additional benefit of enabling its holders to vote on company issues and when choosing the companys leadership. Usually, one share of common stock equals one vote. Common stock makes its holders part-owners of the issuing company. They have the right to know how their company is running and who runs it. The company sends them annual financial reports and sometimes minutes of the board of directors meetings. These stockholders can vote for a new board of directors, and their vote is proportional to the number of shares they own. Profitable companies may decide to share their profits with stockholders by paying them dividends, but theyre un der no obligation to do so. If the issuing company goes into liquidation, common stockholders are the last in line, after bondholders and preferred stockholders, to get their money back. Importance of Common Shares Stock prices along with the dividend paid on stocks are the two most important factors that affect the return on investment earned by a person investing in stocks. The market prices of the stock of any company at which the stock can be purchased and sold changes from time to time depending on number of factors. The return on investment on the stock depends on the fluctuations in price between the time of purchase and sale of the stocks by the investor. In addition, the dividend paid on the stock during this period also adds to the profit. An investor makes profit on investment when the total of the rise in price of the stock and the dividend paid is positive. The investor makes a loss when this sum is negative. Thus the investor must try and purchase and sale of stocks in such a way that stocks purchase give maximum return in form of price rise and dividend after the purchase. Also investor must try to sell off the stocks held if the market prices are likely to fall in future. As can be seen from the above discussion, an investor must be more concerned with price fluctuations of the stock rather than the absolute price to make profit by way of increase in market price. However when considering the return by way of dividend, the absolute price is also important. (Anand R. ChungW., January 2010) Characteristic There are three characteristics of common shares which are stock rights, uncertain returns, and value based on dividends. Stock rights is the right to receive  dividend payments  typically from earnings,   consideration  in a merger or other fundamental transaction and a proportionate  distribution of assets on corporate liquidation. The power to sell the stock (liquidity rights) and realize  capital gains  on public trading markets or in private transactions. Shareholders are often said to have a residual claim to the income and assets of the business. Financially, they stand last in line behind corporate creditors, such as bondholders, short-term lenders, banks, trade creditors. When a company is unable to pay its debts, and the company is forced into bankruptcy, shareholders receive nothing. (Alon Brav, February 2003) Advantages Common shares pays less in dividends than preferred stock, and once this type of share is sold through an initial public offering, the issuing company basically has no more obligations toward the stockholders. Common stocks are highly liquid and easily transferable. The transaction costs are relatively low. The matter of its greater potential to grow in value, common stock is usually easier to sell. The investors can be bought and sold quickly at a fair price. Although past performance is not a guarantee of future performance, stocks have historically offered very high returns in relation to other investments. Common stock has the potential for delivering very large gains. The potential loss from stock purchased with cash is limited to the total amount of the initial investment, higher return due to higher risk. Disadvantages Common stocks are risky in the term of the share prices are volatile. If the company goes bankrupt, the common stockholders will not receive their money until the creditors and preferred shareholders have received their respective share of the leftover assets. This makes common stock riskier than debt or preferred shares. The upside to common shares is that they usually outperform bonds and preferred shares in the long run. Since common stock represents ownership of a business, stockholders are the last to get paid, like all other owners. Taxes must first pay by the company to its employees, suppliers, creditors, maintain its facilities. Any money left can then be distributed among its owners. While shareholders are company owners, they do not enjoy all of the rights and privileges that the owners of privately held companies do. For example, they cannot normally walk in and demand to review in detail the companys books. Investors in a company may not know all that there is to know about the company. This limited information can sometimes cause investment decision-making to be difficult. Prices are subject to wide swings, making valuation difficult. Besides, prices can be erratic, rising and declining quickly. Such declines often cause investors to panic and sell, which actually only serves to lock in their losses. Acquisition of common stock may result in ownership control, the shareholders may lose control of the company if a person purchase shares in the market and becomes a director of the company. Stock values can sometimes change for no apparent reason, which can be quite frustrating for the investor who is trying to anticipate the stocks behavior based on the actual performance of the company. Types of common stocks Blue-Chip Stocks Blue-chip stocks refer to companies with a long history of sustained earnings and dividend payments. These established companies have developed leadership positions in their respective industries and, because of their importance and large size, have stable earnings and dividend records. Most companies in the Dow Jones Industrial Average are considered to be blue-chip companies. However, some financially troubled stocks such as ATT, for example, cut their dividends and were removed from the Dow and replaced with other, more solid companies. Not all blue-chip companies are the same. For example, Wal- Mart, the largest retailer in the world, pays an annual dividend of $0.88 per share, whereas Merck, the pharmaceutical company, pays an annual dividend of $1.52 per share, and the ExxonMobil annual dividend is $1.40 per share (as of May 2007). Wal-Mart sales and earnings grew rapidly in its early years, during which time it retained its earnings to fuel its growth. In later years it b egan paying a small dividend. Wal-Mart does not fit into the typical definition of a blue-chip company because it does not pay much of a dividend and has not had a long history of paying out dividends. Merck and ExxonMobil historically also have had growing sales and earnings, but they have elected to pay out a higher percentage of their earnings in dividends and have longer histories of paying dividends. Blue-chip companies appeal to investors who seek quality companies with histories of growing profits and regular dividend payouts. These types of companies tend to be less risky in periods of economic uncertainty because of their dependable earnings. In bear markets, the stock prices of blue-chip companies tend to decline less than those of growth companies that do not pay dividends. Investors are attracted to blue-chip stocks because they not only provide a store of wealth in anticipation of capital appreciation but also deliver regular dividend income. Income Stocks Income stocks have high dividend payouts, and the companies are typically in the mature stages of their industry life cycles. Stocks of companies that have established a pattern of paying higher-than average dividends can be defined as income stocks. Income stocks tend not to appreciate in price as much as blue-chip stocks do because income stock companies are more mature and are not growing as quickly as are blue-chip companies. This statement does not mean that income stock companies are not profitable or are about to go out of business. On the contrary, they have stable earnings and cash flow, but they choose to pay out much higher ratios of their earnings in dividends than other companies do. Utility companies and real estate investment trusts (REITs) are examples of income stocks. American Electric Power (ticker symbol AEP) has a current dividend of $1.56 and a dividend yield of 3.2 percent; Ameren Corporation (ticker symbol AEE) has a current dividend of $1.52 and a dividend yield of 4.7 percent; and NiSource (ticker symbol NI) has a current dividend of $0.92 and a dividend yield of 3.7 percent. These dividends and dividend yields, quoted as of May 11, 2007, were based on the stock prices on that day. The average dividend yield for stocks on the SP 500 Index was 1.81 percent over the same period. REITs are also classified as income stocks because they are required to pass on most of their earnings to shareholders because they are pass-through entities for tax purposes. Growth Stocks Growth stocks are issued by companies expected to have sustained high rates of growth in sales and earnings. These companies generally have high price/earnings (P/E) ratios and do not pay dividends. Companies such as Home Depot (ticker symbol HD) and Intel (ticker symbol INTC) grew at high double digits rates during the 1990s; the growth in these companies was curtailed shortly after that for different reasons. Home Depot faced increased competition from Lowes, which has newer, smaller, and more manageable stores. Intel saw sharp declines in its sales because of reductions in capital equipment spending by business, a decline in computer replacement sales by consumers, and increased competition from Advanced Micro Devices. Nevertheless, Intel still managed to keep its gross profit margins above 50 percent for most quarters during the first half of the 2000 decade. An indication that these two companies have passed through their sustained high-growth periods is that they no longer retain all their earnings. Both pay out small amounts of their earnings in dividends. In addition, because of their leadership positions in their respective industries, they also could be classified as blue-chip companies. Most growth companies pay no dividends, such as Cisco Systems (ticker symbol CSCO), which saw annual sales growth in the 30 to 50 percent range during the 1990s technology boom. Ciscos stock price soared around 130,000 percent from its initial public offering (IPO) in February 1990 to March 2000. Cisco expects growth to continue in the high single digits to low teens for revenue and earnings over the next five years. Rather than pay out their earnings in dividends, growth companies retain their earnings and reinvest them in the expansion of their businesses. Google is a good example of a growth company with a price to- earnings ratio of 71. Investors are willing to buy Google at $404 per share, paying 71 times earnings of $5.70 per share. Growth stocks are oft en referred to as high P/E ratio stocks because their greater growth prospects make investors more willing to buy them at higher prices. Investors do not receive returns in the form of dividends, so they buy these stocks for their potential capital appreciation. Cyclical Stocks Cyclical stock prices move with the economy. Cyclical stocks often reach their high and low points before the respective peaks and troughs of the economy. When the economy is in recession, these stocks see a decline in sales and earnings. During periods of expansion, these stocks grow substantially in sales and earnings. Examples of cyclical stocks are stocks issued by capital equipment companies, home builders, auto companies, and companies in other sectors tied to the fortunes of the economy as a whole. The economic growth in 2005-2006 has seen the stocks of John Deere (ticker symbol DE), the farm equipment maker, and Cummins Engine (ticker symbol CMI), the diesel engine manufacturer, rise to their 52-week highs. During a recession, stocks of this type are beaten down and are considered value stocks for patient investors who are willing to buy them and hold them until the next economic turnaround. Cyclical stocks appeal to investors who like to trade actively by moving in and out of stocks as the economy moves through its cycle. Speculative Stocks Speculative stocks have the potential for above-average returns, but they also carry above-average risk of loss if the company does poorly or goes bankrupt. Speculative stocks are stocks issued by companies that have a small probability for large increases in the prices of their stocks. These companies do not have earnings records and are considered to have a high degree of risk. In other words, these companies are quite likely to incur losses and not as likely to experience profits, so they have a higher possibility of larger price gains or losses than other types of stocks. Speculative stocks are more volatile than the other stock types. Speculative stocks are often issued by new companies with promising ideas that are in the development stages. With oil above $70 per barrel in 2006, the stocks of many alternative energy companies with low sales and no earnings rose to high prices with investors speculating on their potential relevance in providing alternative sources of energ y. The requisite quality for buying speculative stocks, because of their high risk, is a strong stomach-you have to be able to sleep well at night under any circumstances. These stocks deliver either large capital gains or large capital losses. Recommendation After the investment instrument we go through, we recommend that common stock (common shares) is a better share that investor may invest in, the main reason is that common share is easy to trade with the lower trading cost. Besides, common shares is no limit in capital gains potential, investor will invest in risky assets to receive a higher returns. Common shares can be invest by publics so that the investors can be bought and sold quickly at a fair price. The common shareholders are allowed to vote to the company on the important matters, the power of voting is depending the number of shares that held by the shareholders. So, well recommend that common shares is a better choice to invest by the investor. Conclusion A company may find it easier to sell common stock because of its potential to grow higher than preferred stock. It is no maturity date that will be held in perpetuity which means it can be passed down to the next kin. The business has to bear in mind, however, that common stockholders have voting rights, which is not the case with preferred stockholders. With common stock, theres no obligation to pay dividends, while with preferred ones, whether or not dividend payments are made depends on the type of stock issued. Finally, if a company becomes profitable and wants to buy back some of the stock, it will find it cheaper to do so with preferred stock than with common stock. (2889 words)

Effects of Computer Addiction to the Interpersonal...

The Effects of Computer Addiction to the Interpersonal Relationship of the College Computer Studies Students Jervy Centeno Donn Geo Dimayacyac Leah Janina Duran Charmaine Marinduque Camille G. Santiago Mr. Jonathan Roque Bachelor of Science in Information Technology Chapter 1: The Problem and Its Background Introduction Computer addiction can have a variety of negative effects on a person. The most immediate are social. The user withdraws from friends and family as he spends more and more time on the computer. Relationships begin to wither as the user stops attending social gatherings, skips meetings with friends and avoids family members to get more computer time. Even when they do interact with their friends, users may become†¦show more content†¦It became more common to see computers in homes and businesses during the 1980s. This change meant more people were using computers, and more people were becoming addicted to computer use. The idea of computer addiction became more pervasive in the 80’s, and because of the social atmosphere of the time, there was widespread use of drug and addiction metaphors describing obsessive use of computers (Reed, 2002, p. 137). In fact, the PC is sometimes referred to as the â€Å"LSD of the 1980s† (Elmer-DeWitt, 1993, p. 63). This research discusses about the effects, its signs and symptoms, of computer addiction to interpersonal relationship of the students and how they can get balance back in their online life. Statement of the Problem This research aims to expose the effects of computer addiction to student’s interpersonal relationship. The problems were: 1. What are the demograpchic profiles of the problem? a) Age b) Gender c) Marital Status d) Family Income 2. What are their reasons in using computers? 3. How often do they use their computers? 4. How many hours do they spend every time they use their computer? 5. Where do they usually use a computer? 6. How many peers/friends a student has in real life and online? 7. What are the effects of computer addiction to the interpersonal relationship of the CCS students? Objectives of the Study 1. To determine the demographic profiles of the problem. 2. ToShow MoreRelatedReview of Related Literature1643 Words   |  7 Pagesnearly related on the relationship of computer game addiction to interpersonal relationship to adolescents especially, K-12 students. To enrich the background on the subject of the researcher, the literatures that were found are here in presented. A. Foreign Studies Based from the study of Mark Griffiths (2007),â€Å"Does Internet and Computer Addiction Exist? It has been alleged that social pathologies are beginning to surface in cyberspace (i.e., technological addictions). To date, there is veryRead MoreFactors Affecting Social Networking Site4643 Words   |  19 Pagesfriend on Facebook since both of them is addicted on playing Cityville. 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Mejica ______________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Course Requirement of Education 7 (Introduction to Research) ______________ By Agulo, Emily Monteverde, Rhay Brian Bedro, Edward Caesar October 2010 Holy Cross of Davao College Sta Ana Avenue, Davao City Approval Sheet This study entitled â€Å"Computer Game AddictionRead MoreWhy Mobile Communication Is Not Only A Great Tool Essay1621 Words   |  7 Pagescan roll over, grab our phones, type a message, and send it all without having to move from where we are. Today, 92% of U.S. adults have a cell phone and 68% have a smartphone (Anderson, 2015). With these large numbers it only makes sense that interpersonal communication has strayed away from face-to-face communication and veered towards mobile communication. 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Assignment Question in Mgt417 Slide Chapter 6 Free Essays

2012 Table of Contents Question 1: Differentiate among B2C and B2B electric commerce1 Question 2: Describe electronic storefronts and malls2 Question 3: List the major issues relating to e-tailing2 Question 4: Briefly differentiate between the sell-side and the buy-side marketplace3 Question 5: List 3 ethical issues and 3 legal issues in electronic commerce3 1. Differentiate among B2C and B2B electric commerce. The difference between B2B and B2C is the customer requirement. We will write a custom essay sample on Assignment: Question in Mgt417 Slide Chapter 6 or any similar topic only for you Order Now B2C focuses on individual customer transactions, whereas B2B focuses on other businesses as the consumer. This difference creates different needs for B2B applications. One difference between B2B and B2C is the type of order. For example, when you order office supplies or parts, you usually order the same products as well as the same amounts at fairly regular intervals. Repeat and standing orders are a common B2B requirement. Type of payment is also a different requirement for B2B transactions. When your company makes a purchase, you rarely use a credit card for payment. More likely, you will have varied forms of payment such as lines of credit and open orders. B2B applications are designed with these requirements in mind. Another difference is the type of search function in B2B applications. A catalog to browse through is not necessarily a requirement, depending on the type of B2B purchase you want to make. When shopping for specific items, your company may benefit from a configurator and bid function rather than browsing and searching an online catalog. Lastly, the type of connection between B2B and B2C differs. When you are connecting to a B2B application to make a purchase, you are normally connecting to one partner (a buy-side or sell side application) or several trusted partners (an e-marketplace or Trading partner agreement application). Because you are dealing with a relatively static list of trading partners, virtual private network (VPN) technology may be used to provide secure access to selected applications inside your firewall, thus avoiding the need to replicate data and applications outside your firewall. 2. Describe electronic storefronts and malls. Electronic Storefronts is a Web that represents a single store. Hundreds of thousands of electronic storefronts can be found on the Internet. Each one has its own uniform resource locator (URL), OE Internet address, at which buyers can place orders. Some electronic storefronts are extensions of physical stores such as Hermes, Sharper Image, and Wal-Mart. Others are new businesses started by entrepreneurs who saw a niche on the Web. Examplesare Restaurant. com and Alloy. com. Manufacturers for example, www. dell. com as well as retailers for example, www. officedepot. com also use storefronts. Whereas an electronic storefront represents a single store, an electronic mall, also known as cybermall or e-mall, is a collection of individual shops under a single Internet address. The basic idea of an electronic mall is the same as that of a regular shopping mall – to provide a one-stop shopping place that offers many products and services. Each cybermall may include thousands of vendors. For example, Microsoft Shopping or now Bing shopping, www. bing. com/shopping includes tens of thousands of products from thousands of vendors. 3. List the major issues relating to e-tailing. Channel Conflicts †¢Conflicts within click-and-mortar organizations †¢Order fulfillment and logistics †¢Viability and risk of online e-tailers †¢Identifying appropriate revenue models 4. Briefly differentiate between the sell-side marketplace and the buy-side marketplace. There’s a few differences between between the sell-side marketplace and the buy-side marketplace. The s ell-side marketplace is a model in which there are many buyers but one seller. In the sell-side marketplace model, organizations attempt to sell their products or services to other organizations electronically. This model is similar to the B2C model in which the buyer is expected to come to the seller’s site, view catalogs, and place an order. In this case, however, the buyer is an organization that may be a regular customer of the seller. The sell-side model is used by thousands of companies. Examples are major computer companies such as Cisco, IBM, and Intel. The seller in this model can be either a manufacturer, a distributor, or a retailer. Whereas the buy-side marketplace is a model in which there are many sellers but one buyer. The buy-side marketplace, also known as e-procurement, is a model in which EC technology is used to streamline the urchasing process in order to reduce the cost of items purchased. A major method of e-procurement is a reverse auction. In reverse auctions there is one buyer, who wants to buy a product or service. Suppliers are invited to submit bids. The supplier that submits the lowest bid wins. Such auctions attract larger pools of willing suppliers. 5. List 3 ethical issues and 3 legal issues in electronic commerce. Ethical issues 1. Free Speech 2. Privacy 3. Disintermediation Legal issues 1. Copyright 2. Cyber squatting 3. Fraud on the Internet How to cite Assignment: Question in Mgt417 Slide Chapter 6, Papers

To Pray, or not to pray Essay Example For Students

To Pray, or not to pray? Essay Erika StrussIntroduction to education1:00 Tuesday, ThursdayA very controversial issue faced in schools today is the subject of prayer in the classroom, and rightfully so it is an issue that should be discussed. In America there are hundreds, if not thousands of different religions and beliefs among people. Unlike thirty years ago, Christianity is not the only one that is recognized in this country. In the Internet article I choose it tells of three specific incidences that have occurred recently in schools. The first tells of a picture of Jesus Christ that had hung on the wall of a public school for nearly thirty years, and then because of a student lawsuit it was removed. The second tells of a school that opened their football games with a prayer, and recently replaced it with a moment of silence. And the third tells about a school who has a moment of silence after the pledge of allegiance, and the community is angered because this is supposedly just another form of prayer. My personal belief is that prayer should not be aloud in our nation schools. I myself am a practicing Christian, and choose to pray on my own before tests, and at other times, but I strongly feel that people with other beliefs should not be subjected to my, or even the majority of the classs beliefs. In America, it is a right of the people to choose their belief, or lack there of, and we should learn to res pect and honor that. We will write a custom essay on To Pray, or not to pray? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now I personally agree with the first two statements. The picture of Jesus should not be aloud because Jesus Christ is mainly a Christian icon. I also believe that a moment of silent meditation is much more appropriate than a prayer, Therefore I think the people fighting against it are in the wrong. Everyone in America, or in the world for that matter, in my opinion, has the right to an education, and an atmosphere suited to his or her needs. If we disrespect the growing diversity in our schools, just to maintain a tradition, than we are not supplying what the constitution demands. Public schools should do their utmost to give every student an equal learning opportunity, and by forcing prayer and Christianity down their throats, America is not achieving its goals. As you can see my feelings are strong, but they are clearly stated. I believe there should not be prayer in public schools. I recently found out about groups in schools who are focused around prayer, and a specific religion. I strongly encourage those students that have a need to pray during school, should join these groups. Otherwise they should practice on their own.

Free Essays on Wilsons Fences (is The Recurring Theme Dependant On Racism)

Theater critic Robert Brustein has criticized Wilson’s play Fences on the grounds that, â€Å"his recurrent theme is the familiar American charge of victimization.† Brustein argues, †Wilson’s larger purpose depends on his conviction that Troy’s potential was stunted not by his own behavior but by centuries of racism.† Robert Brustein’s analysis is correct and Wilson’s play is primarily a social critique that dramatizes the effects of racism. The recurrent theme of Fences is based on racism, and Wilson’s larger purpose is to get his audience to find sympathy for a character facing a no-win scenario that has been created by centuries of racist oppression. The recurrent theme in Fences is that a black American has two choices in how to live his life. The choices are to live responsibly but have no hope for happiness, or to seek happiness while ignoring your responsibilities. There is no third option, for a black person, where they can take care of their responsibilities and pursue happiness. The reason that blacks are denied this third option is because they been victimized by centuries of racist oppression. This theme is demonstrated in the conversation between the characters Troy and Cory when they are discussing the possibility of purchasing a television. Troy says, â€Å"Two hundred and sixty-four dollars . . . cash money. While you thinking about a TV, I got to be thinking about the roof . . . and whatever else go wrong here. Now if you had two hundred dollars, what would you do . . . fix the roof or buy a TV.†(Wilson 1764) Cory suggests the option of buying a TV and somehow being able to fix the roof, â€Å"Iâ₠¬â„¢d buy a TV. Then when the roof started to leak . . . when it needed fixing . . . I’d fix it.† (Wilson1764) Troy tells Cory that it is not possible to pursue both, â€Å"Where you gonna get the money from? You done spent it for a TV. You gonna sit up and watch the water run all over your brand new T... Free Essays on Wilson's Fences (is The Recurring Theme Dependant On Racism) Free Essays on Wilson's Fences (is The Recurring Theme Dependant On Racism) Theater critic Robert Brustein has criticized Wilson’s play Fences on the grounds that, â€Å"his recurrent theme is the familiar American charge of victimization.† Brustein argues, †Wilson’s larger purpose depends on his conviction that Troy’s potential was stunted not by his own behavior but by centuries of racism.† Robert Brustein’s analysis is correct and Wilson’s play is primarily a social critique that dramatizes the effects of racism. The recurrent theme of Fences is based on racism, and Wilson’s larger purpose is to get his audience to find sympathy for a character facing a no-win scenario that has been created by centuries of racist oppression. The recurrent theme in Fences is that a black American has two choices in how to live his life. The choices are to live responsibly but have no hope for happiness, or to seek happiness while ignoring your responsibilities. There is no third option, for a black person, where they can take care of their responsibilities and pursue happiness. The reason that blacks are denied this third option is because they been victimized by centuries of racist oppression. This theme is demonstrated in the conversation between the characters Troy and Cory when they are discussing the possibility of purchasing a television. Troy says, â€Å"Two hundred and sixty-four dollars . . . cash money. While you thinking about a TV, I got to be thinking about the roof . . . and whatever else go wrong here. Now if you had two hundred dollars, what would you do . . . fix the roof or buy a TV.†(Wilson 1764) Cory suggests the option of buying a TV and somehow being able to fix the roof, â€Å"Iâ₠¬â„¢d buy a TV. Then when the roof started to leak . . . when it needed fixing . . . I’d fix it.† (Wilson1764) Troy tells Cory that it is not possible to pursue both, â€Å"Where you gonna get the money from? You done spent it for a TV. You gonna sit up and watch the water run all over your brand new T...

Bare Infinitive After Certain Verbs

Bare Infinitive After Certain Verbs Bare Infinitive After Certain Verbs Bare Infinitive After Certain Verbs By Maeve Maddox An ESL speaker has two questions about the following construction: I was startled to hear a local radio announcer refer to a contest for artists to submit designs to paint â€Å"murals† on storm drains. Question 1 Can you, please, explain to me why the construction calls for the plural form of the verb â€Å"refer† rather than the singular one (refers) when the subject of this verb (a local radio announcer) is singular? Answer Refer is not inflected because it is not a main verb in this clause. It’s an infinitive. The sentence contains one main verb (â€Å"was startled†) and four infinitives. Three of the infinitives are easy to spot: to hear, to submit, and to paint. The fourth infinitive- refer- lacks the identifying to because it is a bare infinitive. A â€Å"bare infinitive† is written without the particle to. Bare infinitives are not as common as complete infinitives, but they do follow certain verbs. The modal auxiliary verbs will, shall, would, could, can, may, might, must, and should are followed by the bare infinitive. For example: We should go to bed early tonight. (bare infinitive) Can you help me? (bare infinitive) When certain verbs, such as hear, see, make, and let, are followed by an object, the object will be followed by a bare infinitive. For example: I saw him make a face. The object of saw is him. Make is a bare infinitive. She heard Charles tell a lie. The object of heard is Charles. Tell is a bare infinitive. I was startled to hear a local radio announcer refer to a contest. The object of to hear is a local radio announcer. Refer is a bare infinitive. Question 2 Would I be correct if I use the participle form of the verb; i.e., â€Å"I was startled to hear a local radio announcer referring to a contest†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ? Answer The use of refer rather than referring in this context is a stylistic choice. The original sentence is made up of two clauses: Because I am used to thinking of a  mural  as a painting on a wall, I was startled to hear a local radio announcer refer to a contest for artists to submit designs to paint â€Å"murals† on storm drains. The word refer points the reader to the words following it. Changing refer to referring would shift the emphasis from what was said to the announcer saying it. It wouldn’t be â€Å"wrong,† but it would weaken the sentence. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Grammar category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:7 English Grammar Rules You Should KnowCannot or Can Not?"To Tide You Over"

CYBER BULLING A SOCIAL PROBLEM Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

CYBER BULLING A SOCIAL PROBLEM - Research Paper Example According to Wanamaker (2012), the abuses from cyber bullying are as hurtful to the victim as physical abuse. In most cases, it has resulted to low self-esteem and to some extent suicide. Cyber bulling is a developing social problem that needs social workers to tackle. Many social workers today are inadequately equipped to handle the issue between students. Because cyber bullying can lead to mental harm, the social workers do not have the right skills for handling the problem properly. Cyber bullying mostly occurs over the Internet hence it has become difficult for staff and social workers to monitor the issue. Since social workers are essential to school mental health services and offer crisis intervention services compared to staff members, they will be important in developing effective and accurate cyber bullying policies. People may claim that cyber bullying has declined, but the more people become aware of the problem they realize that many kids are involved in it. To those kids and teens involved, it has become a game given the anonymity associated with it. The anonymously that the Internet provides has highly encouraged cyber bullying. Due to this aspect of the Internet, cyber bullying has become an online version of teasing and cruelty that usually exists in schools. While the Internet provides anonymity, it also provides a wide range of opportunity to reach, many people as it is open to anyone. Therefore, since many people can access the Internet and the fact that it is difficult to establish who said what, this encourages people to use the Internet to bully others. Education is truly essential when it comes to cyber bullying. While the upcoming Internet-based networking sites might appear to challenge to any user, children and teens do not likely have the maturity of using these sites. The well-educated parents keep

Financial analysis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4750 words

Financial analysis - Research Paper Example Return on equity is one of the most important ratios used to analyze the performance of the company. Investors and management of the company use returns on equity to analyze the performance and profitability of the company. DuPont ratio analysis is used to decompose the returns on equity of both the companies. By decomposing different elements that influence the returns on equity of companies, this report identifies important areas that help in increasing or decreasing the returns on equity. There are different elements that influence the returns on equity and some of these elements are Tax Burden, Interest Burden, Operating Margin, Asset Turnover and Leverage Ratios. DuPont analysis is applied on the two companies under study; Apple and BlackBerry, but this report also uses the data of other industry important players to analyze the factors that influence the ROE of the company. Industry players that are used in this report are Motorola Solutions, Inc. (MSI) -NYSE, Nokia Corporation (NOK) -NYSE, Microsoft Corporation (MSFT) -NasdaqGS, Hewlett-Packard Company (HPQ) -NYSE, International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) -NYSE). It has been found that Apple has performed the better when compared with Blackberry and average of the industry as ROE of the company has been higher than Blackberry as well as higher than Industry averages. Moreover, it has been found that the returns on equity of Apple have been showing an increasing trend in the last five years whereas the returns on equity of Blackberry have been showing a declining trend. In the years 2008 and 2009, ROE of blackberry was higher than Apple but the ratio was more or less the same in the year 2010. However the returns of Apple kept on increasing and these returns exceeded the returns of Blackberry. Therefore ROE of Apple was higher than ROE of Blackberry in 2011 and 2012. Moody’s Bond Rating criteria are also used to analyze

The Main Tourist Destinations Of Edinburgh Tourism Essay

The Main Tourist Destinations Of Edinburgh Tourism Essay Tourism is not a new phenomenon: Smith (2004:25) noted: tourism and travel have been part of the human experience from millennia, describing it as a form of nomadism that characterizes Homo sapiens, which is both normal and, under the right condition, pleasurable. However, in the last thirty years, most certainly with the rise of the jet aircraft, tourism has grown in significant and emerged as a global phenomenon, affecting an increasing range of environments and attracting new markets as opportunities for travel have widened. In essence, tourism is associated with the following issues that simplifies of what it mean by tourism. Travelling away from ones home for 24 hours. Using ones leisure time to travel and take holidays. Travelling for business. Tourism is part of a global process of change and development which is no longer confined to the developed countries that traditionally provided the demand for world travel. Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland is situated on Scotlands East Coast on the south side of the Firth Of Forth. Home of the Scottish parliament, Edinburgh is enriched with culture, fine architecture and hosts of one of the most prestigious universities in the United Kingdom, The University of Edinburgh. The most well known attractions are Edinburgh Castle, the Royal Mile, the Holyrood Palace and The National Gallery of Scotland. With a population of 435,790 in 2005, Edinburgh is Scotlands second largest city after Glasgow.   Tourism is a major industry in Edinburgh. The cities popularity grows each year and is now the most popular destination of tourists visiting Scotland and second only to London of tourists visiting the United Kingdom. The city has always been prosperous but its popularity and status has increased since the Scottish Parliament was established in the city in 1999. Edinburgh an important commercial centre and has improved its financial status through decentralisation, which has increased the number of government services in the city and attracted businesses to Edinburgh. Task-1 Map of Edinburgh Main Tourist Destinations of Edinburg: Isle of Skye: The Isle of Skye is famed for its romantic and picturesque hills with rugged ridges and its remote coastline and sea lochs. The Red Hills (or Red Cuillin) and Cuillin (or Black Cuillin) are the most well-known ranges with the Old Man of Storrs a well-known feature. Come home to Skye, the worlds favourite island, recently voted 4th best island in the world by National Geographic magazine and movie film location of BLESSED, starring James Nesbitt. Approximately 400,000 visitors go to the Isle of Skye each year. Royal yacht Britannia: The Yacht today looks just as she would have appeared to Royal honeymooners, world leaders, and the thousands that visited her during years of faithful service. Visitor numbers have dramatically exceeded expectations, with 436,000 paying visitors in the first year. It was judged the best new tourist attraction in the UK in 1999, and was awarded a Five Star Visitor Attraction rating by the Scottish Tourist Board in 2001. Approximately 350,000 visitors go to the Royal yacht Britannia each year. Edinburgh Dungeon: A recent addition to Edinburgh Dungeon is the Mary Kings Ghost display, which has won rave reviews from many visitors. The realistic exhibit focuses on 1646, during the British Civil Wars, and an era when periodic outbreaks of the plague that had ravaged Great Britain since the 14th century was a threat feared by one and all. Approximately 300,000 visitors go to the Edinburgh Dungeon each year. Linlithgow Place: Linlithgow Palace was once a magnificent palace built and lived in by successive Stewart kings and where Mary Queen of Scots was born. Though in ruins now, it is still an impressive and exciting site and provides a wonderful opportunity to investigate life at the court of the Stewart monarchs. Linlithgows origins are lost in the mists of time.   It is likely that the town grew up around the royal residence.   By the beginning of the 12th Century King David 1sts Charter reveals it already well-established as a burgh with a mansion and a church, given by King David to the newly founded Augustinian Priory of St Andrews.   Malcolm IV and Wiliam the Lion are known to have lived in Linlithgow occasionally and there was a school in Williams reign. Approximately 350,000 visitors go to the Linlithgow Place each year. Loch Ness: The Great Glen in the Scottish highlands is a rift valley 60 miles long and contains thj,ree famous lochs, Lochy, Oich and Ness. The most famous of these is Loch Ness because of the monster said to lurk in its deep waters.   It is deeper than the North Sea and is very long and very, very narrow and has never been known to freeze. Approximately 250,000 visitors go to the Loch Ness each year. Museum of Edinburgh: The Museum of Edinburgh is housed in a series of 16th  to 18th century buildings arranged around a close a street with an entrance but no exit. The writer Robert Chambers called the property the speaking house because of the 16th century Latin inscriptions on the front of the building. By the 19th century the rooms were so sub-divided that  323 tenants lived there in 1851. Approximately 400,000 visitors go to the Museum of Edinburgh each year. Stirling Castle: Stirling Castle is a great symbol of Scottish independence and a source of enduring national pride. The castles long, turbulent history is associated with great figures from Scotlands past, such as William Wallace, Robert the Bruce and Mary Queen of Scots. Approximately 250,000 visitors go to the Stirling Castle each year. Royal Mile: , People have been living on Castlehill for the last 7000 years . The castle area has been a hillfort for over 2000 years. The name Edinburgh comes from the ancient Gaelic Dun Eidyn which means hill fort on the sloping ridge. The Royal Mile runs down the East shoulder of this once active volcano and this is what gives the Royal mile its distinguishable geographical location. It was 325 million years ago during an ice age that the immense pressure of moving glaciers carved out its profile. Approximately 300,000 visitors go to the Royal Mile each year. Loch Lomond: Loch Lomond is a freshwater loch lying on the Highland Boundary Fault, the boundary between the lowlands of Central Scotland and the Highlands. It is 39  kilometres (24 mi) long and between 1.21  kilometres (0.75 mi) and 8  kilometres (5.0 mi) wide. It has an average depth of about 37  metres (121 ft), and a maximum depth of about 190  metres (620 ft). Its surface area measures 71  km2 (27 sq  mi), and it has a volume of 2.6  km3 (0.62 cu  mi). Of all lakes in Great Britain, it is the largest by surface area, and the second largest (after Loch Ness) by water volume. Within the United Kingdom, it is surpassed only by Lough Neagh and Lower Lough Erne in Northern Ireland. Approximately 300,000 visitors go to the Loch Lomond each year. Edinburg Castle: Edinburgh Castle has dominated its surroundings with majesty for centuries. Today the castle continues to attract visitors to its rocky perch. Edinburghs Castle rock has been a stronghold for over 3000 years. Approximately 1,000,000 visitors go to the Edinburg Castle each year. Arthurs Seat: Arthurs Seat is the main peak of the group of hills which form most of holy rood Park, a wild piece of highland landscape in the centre of the city of Edinburgh, about a mile to the east of Edinburgh Castle. The hill rises above the city to a height of 251  m (823 ft), provides excellent panoramic views of the city, is quite easy to climb, and is a popular walk. Though it can be climbed from almost any direction, the easiest and simplest ascent is from the East, where a grassy slope rises above Dunsa pie Loch. Approximately 250,000 visitors go to the Arthurs Seat each year. National gallery of Scotland: The National Gallery of Scotland, in Edinburgh, is the national art gallery of Scotland. An elaborate neoclassical edifice, it stands on The Mound, between the two sections of Edinburghs Princes Street Gardens. The building, which was designed by William Henry Playfair, first opened to the public in 1859. Approximately 350,000 visitors go to the National gallery of Scotland each year. Princes Street: Princes Street is one of the major thoroughfares in central Edinburgh, Scotland, and its main shopping street. It is the southernmost street of Edinburghs New Town, stretching around 1  mile (1.6  km) from Lothian Road in the west to Leith Street in the east. The street is mostly closed to private cars, with public transport given priority. The street has virtually no buildings on the south side, allowing panoramic views of the Old Town, Edinburgh Castle, and the valley between. Approximately 450,000 visitors go to the Princes Street each year. TABLE S/L No Destination No of tourist in each year Tourist Expenditures ( £) By UK visitors By foreign visitors 1 Isle of Skye 400,000 2 Royal yacht Britannia 350000 3 Edinburgh Dungeon 300000 4 Linlithgow Place 350000 5 Loch Ness 250000 6 Museum of Edinburgh 400000 7 Stirling Castle 400000 8 Royal Mile 300000 9 Loch Lomond 300000 10 Edinburg Castle 1000000 11 Arthurs Seat 250000 12 National gallery of Scotland 350000 13 Princes Street 450000 14 Task-2 Isle of Skye The Island of Skye, situated off the West coast of Mainland Scotland, is the largest and best known of the Inner Hebrides. The island has been occupied since the  Mesolithic  period and has a colourful history including a time of  Norse  rule and a long period of domination by  Clan MacLeod  and  Clan Donald. It is famed and renowned for its romantic and picturesque hills with rugged ridges and its remote coastline and sea lochs. Moreover its spectacular scenery, vibrant culture and heritage, and its abundant wildlife including the  Golden Eagle,  Red Deer  and  Atlantic Salmon. Skye has a strong musical tradition reaching back through the centuries, and for an island of less than ten thousand people it has given the world a long list of renowned artists in a surprising variety of genres. Gaelic culture and heritage pervade the atmosphere, each part of the Island having its own tales of times past and plans for the future. The residents are pretty self-sufficient, living off the island livestock and wild venison, baking their own bread and growing their own fruit and vegetables while foraging for mushrooms when in season. The largest employer on the island and its environs is the public sector, which accounts for about a third of the total workforce, principally in administration, education and health. The second largest employer in the area is the distribution, hotels and restaurants sector, highlighting the importance of tourism. Royal Yacht Britannia Britannia is owned by The Royal Yacht Britannia Trust, a non-profit making charity, and all proceeds go towards her long-term maintenance. The Royal Yacht Britannia hit the seas in 1953, and took the British royal family around the world from then until 1997, when she was decommissioned. Britannia is berthed alongside the stylish Ocean Terminal shopping centre which contains a choice of over 80 different boutiques, high-street shops and restaurants with scenic waterfront views. The Royal taste in maritime furnishings as roaming through the sun lounge and state apartments, marvel at the Queens on-board Rolls Royce garage, and finish with scones and champagne on the deck, now a tea room with a fine sea view. To be able to see all different sections of the ship and have the relevant audio commentary was fascinating. Highly recommend taking tea in the cafe on the Royal Deck. Every part of Britannia includes rich treasures to enjoy. Almost all the pieces in the State Apartments are on loan from The Royal Collection, with kind permission of the Majesty the Queen. A unique five-star visitor experience and recommended by BBC News as Scotlands leading visitor-friendly attraction, The Royal Yacht Britannia is an essential visit whilst in Edinburgh. For over forty years, the Royal Yacht sailed over one million miles on nearly a thousand official visits for the British Royal Family. Now berthed in Edinburghs historic port of Leith, Britannia is a fascinating visitor attraction. Edinburgh Dungeon Edinburgh Dungeon is a fascinating and fun family day out that will entertain and enliven ticket holders who venture into its impressive entry and descend into another bygone world. The many impressive features of Edinburgh Dungeon are the Anatomy Theatre, which demonstrates just how unhygienic a pre-industrial anatomical workshop was, with none of the modern sanitary conditions, equipment or medicines that are taken for granted today. The Clan Wars exhibition itself features a run-down of the bloody internecine warfare waged between the old Scottish clans of the Highlands and Lowlands, with realistic mock-ups in period costume, and armed with a fearsome array of weapons. The history on which these gruesome attractions of Edinburgh Dungeon are based hangings at the Grassmarket, Plague victims abandoned to die may be real, but the treatment, complete with actor-led experiences and rides, is true theater. Linlithgow palace: It was particularly popular amongst the queens. Mary Queen of Scots and Elizabeth I lived there as babies. Linlithgow Palace is the classic romantic ruin, steeped in royal history and set beside a picturesque loch. It was begun in 1424 on the site of another palace that burnt down. In Annet House in the High Street is the  Linlithgow Story, with displays and exhibits explaining the history of the town. There are also herb, fruit tree and flower gardens. it is a ruined Palace (looks like a castle) with spiral staircases, parapets, hinges from the draw bridge, lake views, and lots of rooms to roam through Theres an impressive great hall and a magnificent three-tiered fountain in the courtyard At the  Linlithgow Canal Centre  in Manse Road is a small museum dedicated to the Union Canal, which links the Forth and Clyde Canal at Falkirk with Edinburgh. Loch Ness: Its Scotlands deepest loch. It has its own brooding Highland charm. But without the fable-or-fiction mystique of the Loch Ness monster, this would be just another picturesque stop on the Scottish nature trail. The legend of the Loch Ness Monster in the Scottish Highlands is often regarded as a myth, despite anecdotal sightings and reports of a giant sea-serpent or dragon inhabiting the waters of the Loch. there are lots of information leaflets wildlife tours and attractions in the Loch Ness area, as it is principally a nature lovers paradise.   Visit the Loch Ness Exhibition Centre at Drumnadrochit for a comprehensive look at the phenomenon. Museum of Edinburgh: It may not be the most spellbinding museum in town, but sentimentalists will love the Museum of Edinburgh, or Huntly House, just because it houses the collar and bowl of Greyfriars Bobby, that terrier symbol of devotion famous for sitting steadfastly on his masters grave A series of restored 16th and 17th-century townhouses to trace the history of Edinburgh from its earliest days as a prehistoric settlement, to its Roman occupation and medieval crafts. One of its most treasured artefacts is the National Covenant, a petition for religious freedom dating back to the 17th century; the museum also houses the original plans for the Georgian New Town, and the exhibitions run through to contemporary times. Stirling Castle: Stirling is one of Scotlands most historic towns. Once upon a time it was Scotlands capital and is still known as the gateway to the Highlands Stirling Castle is a great symbol of Scottish independence and a source of enduring national pride. The castles long, turbulent history is associated with great figures from Scotlands past, such as William Wallace, Robert the Bruce and Mary Queen of Scots. Stirling has excellent provision for arts and nightlife. In the centre of the Old Town is the Tolbooth, a popular theatre and arts centre serving the 85,000 strong community and designed by leading architect Richard Murphy. Royal Mile: The castle area has been a hillfort for over 2000 years. The Royal Mile runs down the East shoulder of this once active volcano and this is what gives the Royal mile its distinguishable geographical location. It was 325 million years ago during an ice age that the immense pressure of moving glaciers carved out its profile   Royal Mile  is the impressive thoroughfare which connects  Edinburgh Castle  at the top of the hill with thePalace of Holyrood house  at the bottom.   Loch Lomond: Loch Lomond is the largest by surface area, and the second largest (after Loch Ness) by water volume in Great Britain. It is 39  kilometres (24 mi) long and between 1.21  kilometres (0.75 mi) and 8  kilometres (5.0 mi) wide. It has an average depth of about 37  metres (121 ft), and a maximum depth of about 190  metres (620 ft). Its surface area measures 71  km2 (27 sq  mi), and it has a volume of 2.6  km3 (0.62 cu  mi). Edinburgh Castle: The oldest building in all Edinburgh is to be found within the Castle precincts. It is St. Margarets Chapel, a tiny Norman building which has been standing there intact for more than 900 years.   The Royal apartments include a tiny room in which Mary, Queen of Scots gave birth to the boy who was to become King James VI of Scotland and James 1 of England upon the death of Queen Elizabeth in 1603. The ancient Honours of Scotland the Crown, the Sceptre and the Sword of State are on view in the Crown Room. Authors Seat: Arthurs Seat is a notable landmark, dominating the city.   Known also as the Lions Head, Arthurs Seat is the highest of a series of peaks which take the form of a crouched lion. Task-3 Economic, Physical, Social, political Influence of Edinburg: Edinburgh Festival City In 1947 the first Edinburgh Festival was symbolic of a new era. To the International Festival has been added the Festival Fringe, Jazz, Book and Film festivals amongst others. At New Year, the Hogmanay celebrations are seen worldwide. The city centre has become an internationally recognised venue and backdrop for events. Values of individual festivals to the city economy (including indirect benefits) were calculated as follows: Edinburgh International Jazz and Blues Festival  £2.9 M ; Edinburgh Military Tattoo  £23.3 M ; Edinburgh International Film Festival  £2.1 M ; Edinburgh Festival Fringe  £69.9 M ; Edinburgh International Book Festival  £3.4 M ; Edinburgh International Festival  £19.3 M ; Edinburgh Mela  £0.8 M ; Festival Cavalcade  £3.3 M ; Edinburgh International Television Festival  £0.5 M ; Edinburgh International Games Festival  £0.9 M ; Edinburgh Storytelling Festival  £0.214 M ; Capital Christmas £11.5 M ; Edinburghs Hogmanay  £24.4 M ; Edinburghs Easter Festival  £3.3 M ; Edinburgh International Science Festival  £1.2 M ; Ceilidh Culture £0.266 M ; Childrens International Theatre Festival  £0.29 M. Total economic value to Edinburgh:  £167.9 M. In total, the 17 events attracted an attendance of 3.2 million people. A sample survey of International Festival audiences carried out in 2001 identified that 33% came from Edinburgh, 5% from the rest of the Lothians, 19%from the rest of Scotland, 25% from the rest of the U.K., and 18% from overseas. 67% of visitors said the Festival was their only reason for coming to Edinburgh, while a further 22% said it was every important reason. The EIFs 2003 Annual Review reported that 26% of visitors came from the rest of the UK outside Scotland, and 14% from overseas. Often described as the jewel in Scotlands tourism crown the success of tourism activity inn Edinburgh forms of key part of the citys economics policy. The sector employs 30,000 people ,with visitors contributing in the region of  £1 billion to the economy per annum .The recent creation of the Edinburgh City Region Brand confirms however that this activity should not be viewed in isolation ,rather as a prime target within a broader context .This World Heritage city consistently retains its position as the Uks second most important destination and acts as a gateway for visitors to Scotland . Edinburgh City Region is a world influencer in science, business, education and the arts and is Scotlands judicial and administrative centre. Edinburgh was crowned the Best Small City of the Future and  Top Location for Economic Potential  2010/11 in the Financial Times fDi magazine awards. The city region offers investors a highly educated and skilled workforce; access to UK, European and English- speaking markets; a stable political and supportive fiscal environment; a competitive economy with potential for growth and an unbeatable  quality of life. In world terms, Edinburgh ranks 20th ahead of Dubai, Amsterdam and Washington in the Global Financial Centres Index. The capital is also one of the worlds top fund management hubs and a major European centre for asset servicing. In banking and insurance, it is home to many international headquarters and global brands. More than half of the worlds top 20 financial organisations have substantial operations in Scotland, with a  critical mass  of activity in and around Edinburgh. Supporting this diverse industry is a world-class community of professional advisors and suppliers including lawyers, accountants, corporate financiers, brokers, human resources and IT specialists. Edinburghs legacy for innovation derives from its rich  knowledge economy. Nearly half of the city regions workforce is employed in knowledge-intensive jobs including computing, communications, scientific research and the creative industries. This has helped forge Edinburghs reputation as an Ideopolis a sustainable knowledge-intensive city that drives growth in the wider city region and develops knowledge industries that will be economically successful and improve quality of life. Research and development  is a core knowledge-intensive industry and focus of activity across the city region. More than half of total Scottish research activity is undertaken in Edinburgh and the Lothians. The city region is a top ten European location for science and technology.  The University of Edinburgh  is a world leader in many areas of scientific research including informatics, infectious diseases and stem cell research. Founded in 1582, the University has  attracted some of the  worlds greatest minds to the city, including anaesthetic pioneer James Simpson and evolutionist Charles Darwin. Task 4 : Understand how the UK inbound and domestic tourism is affected by internal and External factors : External factors: Health, safety and security within the UK, Accessibility Marketing campaigns, Availability of products and services, Quality of goods and services, Economic recession in UK and/or tourist generating countries, Exchange rates, Travel restrictions, Emergence of new markets, Competition from other destinations, weather Effects: Changes in visitor numbers, Length of stay, Volume and value of inbound and domestic tourism, Frequency of visits, generating countries and region Reference Task 2:Understand the culture ,social and physical features of tourist destination Task 2.a :Analyse culture ,social and physical features and explaining their appeal to tourist Task 2.b :Compare features of developing and leading tourist destinations Task 3:Understand how the characteristics of destinations after their appeal to tourist Task 3.a :Compare the appeal of current leading with that of currently developing tourist destination Task 3.b :Evaluate how characteristics of a tourist destination affect its appeal Task 4:Understand issues likely to affect the popularity of tourist destinations Task 4.a :Analyse issues that affect the popularity of tourist destinations Task 4.b :Discuss the potential for responsible tourism to enhance the host community at worldwide tourist destinations

Decision Making in Multicultural Team Essay

Decisions are choices between two or more alternatives to a problem and are usually in form of determinations, agreements, or declarations (Le Baron, 2007). Adler (1998) asserts that decisions can be findings and factual and can also be thought about as judgment or opinion of ruling. Decision making behavior as with other behavior is affected by various factors, chief among them the cultural orientation of an individual. The approach to decision making in a culturally diverse team may determine whether a team succeeds or not. The understanding of the contribution and influence of national culture on decision making amongst individuals is a crucial factor in managing international organizations. Consequently, leaders of culturally diverse teams require an understanding of the team’s cultural dynamics in order to make effective decisions and to manage for effective team management. Below, the process of decision making and the approach in decision making for managers of multi cultural teams shall be looked at. Reasons as to why managers of different cultural locations are likely to make different decisions for their teams will also be identified. Finally, the positive and negative effects of cultural differences on day to day life will be discussed. A cultural frame of reference is important in making decisions for a multicultural diverse team for various reasons. Individual decision making usually follows a pattern of problem recognition and definition, evaluation of solutions based on certain criteria, allocation of weight to the criteria, developing alternatives, evaluating alternatives and selection of the best alternative (Adler, 1998). At each stage of decision making, culture may influence the process of decision making. For example, in the problem recognition stage, individuals may either recognize problems at different times, chose to accept the problem or solve it. At the information search stage, while some may use an empirical research or fact oriented approach, others will opt for an intuitive approach. At the alternatives stage, future oriented individuals would generate more alternatives. Similarly, other beliefs such as the perceptions on the ability of adults to change or not to change will influence the decisions of an individual. Some factors in choice making that may influence decision making include perception of risk, the decision maker, speed of decision making and the individual’s personality as either thinkers or feelers. Finally, at the implementation stage, the decision will again be influenced on how fast it is made, whether it is participative or culturally bound (Edward, 1998). The above influences in decision making as determined by various cultural orientations have been explained by various researchers. Hofstede identified five cultural dimensions that influenced decision making and they include individualism versus collectivism, which identifies the degree to which people in a nation prefer to act as individuals to groups, uncertainty avoidance, which explains the extent to which individuals prefer to avoid uncertainty in future thus preferring structured situation s with tight rules. Others include masculinity versus feminity, with societies high on masculinity valuing assertiveness, competition and success and those with high value for feminity keen on maintaining relationships, quality of life, caring for the weak and so on. Finally, other influences were evident depending on the attitudes such as preference for short-term successes as compared to long time frames and persistence. Trompenaars identified individualism versus communitarians, which is similar to Hofstedes individual versus collective dimension. An understanding of societies that exhibit various dimensions will offer a cultural frame of reference thus enabling effective decision making for managers of multicultural organizations. Decision making in a multicultural organization has several advantages and disadvantages for an organization. Among the advantages, a multicultural organization has less probabilities of experiencing group think. Groupthink is identified where individuals sharing similar cultures are faced with illusions of invulnerability, illusions of morality, pressure for conformity, and stereotyping, self censorship among other characteristics that are likely to affect an organization negatively. Other negative effects of multicultural decision making are direct versus indirect communication (Edward, 1998). A woman who was working for a U. S company in its Japanese office, which was checking software, found out a mistake and e-mailed a notification to her boss and her three Japanese interfaces in Japan, as a result they lost so much face. Another difference comes when there is a differing attitude toward hierarchy and authority, In a hierarchical culture like India’s, there’s a lot of deference to senior people, either by age or level in the organization. For instance, Indians engineers in multicultural teams happens to see Americans exchanging words with the team led or with by older people, and they are culturally not comfortable doing that, so the team passes them by and everyone loses (Le Baron, 2007). The third negative aspect is trouble with accent and fluency. When team members have accents or lack accents or vocabulary in the language of the team, often they are reluctant to speak up on their areas of expertise (Lederach & John, 1995). For example, members who are not very tolerant of accents don’t listen to them that generate a self-reinforcing stigma, they become reluctant to speak and finally the team loses their expertise (Edward, 1998). Advantages that a multicultural diverse organization may experience include new approaches to problem solving, different frames of reference, and different levels of analysis, ability to blend in intuitive and empirical information thereby leading to better decisions. Other positive effects of cultural differences include acquisition cultural knowledge of different cultural groups and influence all our aspects of our lives by learning their good side of culture. Dormant group members become active in case of group decision making process (Le Baron, 2007). Managers are also able to know their group members qualities in decision making and problem solving (Lederach & John Paul, 1995). The reason as to why an American leader is likely to make different decisions for their teams than an Asian leader is as a result of cultural background and differences in decision making (Le Baron, 2007). Rationality is a major cause of difference between Asians and Americans, an American manager might make a vital decision intuitively, but he or she knows that it is important to proceed in a rational fashion. This is because rationality is highly valued in the west (Le Baron, 2007). In countries such as Iran, where rationality is not defied, efforts to appear rational are not necessary. The other cause of difference is because decision making in Asia is more group oriented than in the United States. Asians value conformity and cooperation, therefore, their managers make an important decision, they collect a large amount of information, which is then used in consensus–forming group decision. References Adler, N. J. , (2008). International dimensions of organizational behavior. Cincinnati, OH: South-Western College Publishing. Edward T. (1998). Beyond Culture. , New York: Doubleday publishers. Le Baron, T. (2007). Conflict and culture. Management of multicultural teams Lederach, D. & John, P. (1995). Preparing for Peace. Conflict Transformation across Cultures. New York: Syracuse University Press.

business law - 1199 Words

Consumers’ rights and the supply of goods and service P350 ï  ¬ Who is a consumer: s 3 ï  ® S 3(1) ï  µ A person who acquires goods that cost less than 40,000 or ï  µ if more than 40,000, the goods are of a kind ordinarily acquired for personal, domestic or household use or consumption or a vehicle or trailer used mainly for transporting goods on public roads. ï  ® S 3(2) a person is not a consumer if the goods (regardless of price paid) are acquired: ï  µ -for the purpose of re-supply or ï  µ -for using them up or transforming them, in trade or commerce (business) in production or manufacture or ï  µ -repairing or treating other goods for fixtures on land. ï  ® Crago v Multiquip Pty Ltd (1998) Ostrich egg incubator is not ordinarily acquired for†¦show more content†¦work (including work of a professional nature), whether with or without the supply of goods ï  ® A contract for or in relation to the provision of, or the use or enjoyment of facilities for, amusement, entertainment, recreation or instruction ï  ® A contract for or in relation to the conferring of rights, benefits or privileges for which remuneration is payable in the form of a royalty, tribute, levy or similar exaction ï  ® A contract between a banker and customer of the banker entered into in the course of the carrying on by the banker of the business of banking ï  ® Any contract for or in relation to the lending of money ï  ¬ the guarantees relating to the supply of services ï  ® a guarantee of due care skill: s 60 Read v Nerey Nominees Pty Ltd (1979) ï  ® a guarantee of fitness for particular purpose: s 61 ï  µ makes known to a supplier any particular purpose s 61(1) ï  µ reasonably relies on the skill or judgment of the supplier s 61(2) ï  µ the section does not apply if the consumer did not rely on, or it was unreasonably rely on.: s 61(3) Crawford v Mayne Nickless Ltd (1992) ï  ® supplied within a reasonable time: s 62 ï  ¬ statutory guarantees for supply of services cannot be excluded: s 64 ï  ® however the liability may be limited if ï  µ not consumer type services (not normally acquired for personal, household or domestic use) ï  µ reasonable to limit liability ï  ® Seller is permitted to limit its liability to ï  µ Supply services again or ï  µ Paying for services to be supplied again: sShow MoreRelatedBusiness Law And Ethics : Backoffice Business Brief1862 Words   |  8 Pages Running head: BACKOFFICE BUSINESS BRIEF 1 Business Law and Ethics BackOffice Business Brief Patten University BACKOFFICE BUSINESS BRIEF 2 Constitutional Rights and Guarantees BackOffice is a new startup business that will provide potential clients with an application (app) that woul d automate certain business functions. 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